Nirmali Seed

Description:
The nuts of this species of Strychnos are very largely used in some parts of India for clearing muddy water, and are stated to have found their way into American commerce. (A. J. P., 1871.) The fruit is also employed by the native practitioners of Hindostan, under the name of nirmali, as an emetic and in dysentery. They do not contain strychnine. In clearing water, one of the dried nuts is rubbed hard for a short time around the inside of the earthen water pot; on settling, the water is left pure and tasteless. The seeds contain a large quantity of an albuminous principle, upon which their virtues probably depend. The tree, which grows to a very large size, produces a shining, black, one-seeded berry (that of the nux vomica being many-seeded). 
                            Plant Seed
Details:
Botnical Name: Strychnos Potatorum Linn.
English Name: Clearing Nut Tree
Comman Name: Nirmali,Chilladabeeja, Chilu,Tetamkotai, Tetankotai, Tetta, Tettamaram, Tettran,Katak, Kataka, Kataka Ambuprasada
Sanskrit Name : Katakah,Katak, Kataka, Kataka ambuprasada
Kannada Name :  Chilladabeeja, Chilu
MalayalamName :  Tetranparal, Tetraparel
Oriya Name :  Kotaku
Telugu Name :  Chillachetu, Indupachettu
Latin Name : Strychnos potatorum
Tamil Name :Tettrankottai,Tetankotai, Tetta, Tettamaram, Tettran
Family: Loganiaceae (Strychnaceae)
Parts Used: Seeds, Roots and Fruits
Medicinal Uses:
  • Seeds are used to purify water.
  • Seeds are rich source of polysaccharide gum suitable for use in paper and textile industries.
  • The fruits are emetic, diaphoretic alexiteric etc. According to Unani system of medicine, seeds are bitter, astringent to bowels, aphrodisiac, tonic, diuretic and good for liver, kidney complaints, gonorrhea.

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Nagarmotha

Description:
The plant is considered an invasive weed; it has been called “the world’s worst weed. ” the plant requires sun and moist conditions, though it grows in sandy soil (one of the old Chinese names for it was shacao, meaning sand weed), as well as in loamy moist fields and in tropical rain-forests. It has a vast growing range, crossing the globe and particularly noted in the pacific islands (where its leaves are used for weaving) as well as along coastal regions. It is especially prevalent in southern India, where its essential oil is used in perfumery.
Rhizome
Details:

Botanical Name : Cyperus Rotundus

English Name: Nut Grass 
Indian Name : Mustak, Nagarmotha, Motha,Mustaka,Mutha
Marathi Name : Bimbal, Nagarmotha, Motha
Sanskrit Name : Bhadramusta, Granthi, Kachhda, Mustako
Tamil Name : Korai 
Telugu Name : Tungagaddi
Gujarati Name : Motha
Canarese Name : Koranarigadde, Tungegaddo, Tungehullu
Urdu Name : sad kufi, habu-ul-zillam, nagarmotha 
Kannada Name : abdahullu, koranari-gadde  
Malayalam Name : karimuttan, kora-kizanna, muttanna  
Manipuri Name : Shembang kouthum  
Marathi Name : Barik motha, Bimbal  
Oriya Name : mutha  
Latin Name: Cyperus Rotundus Linn
Family: Cyperaceae
Part Used: Rhizome/ roots
Medicinal Uses:
  • Nut grass is recommended for fevers and obesity in ayurveda
  • It is very much used in chinese medicine. Cyperus is a qi-moving medicinal that can also enter the blood aspect; it is traditionally called a qi-in-blood medicinal. It rectifies qi and regulates menstruation, and it is effective for signs such as menstrual irregularities, overdue periods, and abdominal pain during menstruation that is due to liver qi depression in emotionally inhibited women.
  • Nut grass is a pungent bitter-sweet herb that relieves spasms and pain, acting mainly on the digestive system and uterus. They are used internally in the treatment of digestive problems and menstrual complaints.
  • The plant is rated 8th among-st 250 potential anti-fertility plants in china.

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Marod Phali

Description:
East-Indian screw tree is a sub-deciduous shrub or small tree with grey colored bark. Leaves simple, serrate margin, scabrous above and pubescent beneath. Flowers solitary or in sparse clusters, with red petals turning pale blue when old. Fruits greenish brown, beaked, cylindrical, spirally twisted on ripening. The twisted shape of the fruit is what lends most of its names like screw tree and maror phali. 
Plant Extract
Details:
Botanical Name: Helicteres Isora
English Name: East Indian Screw Tree, Nut Leaved Screw Tree
Hindi Name: bhendu, damni, jonka phal, kapasi,maror phal ,Marod Phali
Latin Name:Helicteres Isora
Sanskrit Name:Mriga Shringa,avartani,mrigashringa
Bengali Name: antamora  
Kannada Name: yedamuri  
Malayalam Name: isora-murri, valampiri  
Marathi Name: ati,dhamani,kapaisi,kewan,muradsheng 
Oriya Name: murmuria  
Sindhi Name: vurkatee  
Tamil Name:valampuri 
Telugu Name: nulitada 
Urdu Name: marorphali

Part Used : Whole Plant,Fruit,Bark
Medicinal Uses:
  • The roots and stem barks are expectorant, demulcent, astringent,and constipating.
  • They are useful in colic, scabies,gastric problems, diabetes, diarrhea and dysentery. The powdered seeds are used to cure ulcers in ears, dysentery and stomachache.
  • Mucuna pruriens seed powder is used as an aphrodisiac to improve the quality of the sperms, their total count. 
  • They are also used for improving physical stamina and strength.According to Ayurveda,seeds are astringent, laxative, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac, alexipharmic and tonic.It improves sexual health.It is also used in intestinal worms and colic.
  • It is extensively used for general physical strengthening, anti-aging, blood sugar stabilization,injury healing, urinary tract rejuvenation.It also enhanced brain functioning potency, bone healing, kidney rejuvenation.
  • It improves immune system,arthritis, hypertension, obesity and many other diseases. Shilajit is also effective in piles and fistula related problems.
  • It works as an aphrodisiac agent and helps in increasing sperm count.
  • It is use to maintain physical,sexual and mental strength and to maintain youth and long life.
  • Effective in treating kidney, and lower back pain Threaten abortion, Leucorrhoea, Seminal debility Efficient in treating dryness of the lungs and throat, consumptive diseases (lingering cough, dry cough), tuberculosis and blood- tinged sputum.

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Lasuda

Description:
Indian cherry is a small to moderate-sized deciduous tree with a short bole and spreading crown. The stem bark is greyish brown, smooth or longitudinally wrinkled. Flowers are short-stalked, bisexual and white in colour, appear in loose corymbose cymes.  the flowers open only at night. The fruit is a yellow or pinkish-yellow shining globose or ovoid drupe seated in a saucer-like enlarged calyx.  it turns black on ripening and the pulp gets viscid. Indian cherry grows in the sub-himalayan tract and outer ranges, ascending up to about 1500 m elevation.
                               Dried Fruit
Details :
otanical Name : Cordia Dichotoma
English Name: Indian Cherry,Sebesten Fruit
Hindi Name : Lasoda, Lasora
Arabic Name : Dabak, Atbaa’ al-kalba
Bengali Name : Bahubar, Bal-phal, Buro-bahuri 
French Name : Bois chik
German Name : Breitblättrige Cordie
Gujarati Name : Gunda, Bargund 
Kannada Name : Mannadikay, Doduchallu 
Kashmiri Name : Sapistan 
Latin name : Cordia latifolia Roxb.
Marathi Name : Shelvan, Bhokar 
Persian Name : Sapistaan
Sanskrit Name : Bahuvara, Selu
Urdu Name : Sapistan
Common name :Gumberry, Labeda, Lasora,Vad gundo,Goborhut, Bahubara, Bird lime tree,Indian Cherry, Clammy Cherry
Family Name : Boraginaceae
 
Part used : Seeds, Leaves
Medicinal Uses :
  • The seed kernel of c. Dichotoma contains a high proportion of fatty oils and proteins (46 and 31%, respectively) which has potential as cattle feed fuel.
  • The wood is used to make agricultural implements.
  • The bark is medicinal and several chemicals have been identified; allantoin, beta -sitosterol.
  • Immature gunda berries are used as a vegetable and to make pickles after removing the stone and sticky white pulp. The sticky pulp is used to make glue.

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Lodh Bark

Description:
Lodhra Symplocos racemosa is among the best Ayurveda herbs to alleviate all the health issues of females. It is recommended for gynecological problems especially in frequent abortion.  
Lodhra nourishes the skin and benefits in acne, wrinkles and other health issues related with skin; because of this Lodhra is an important ingredient of Ayurveda skin packs. Lodhra also possesses anti diabetic and liver protecting characteristics.
                                   Hebal bark

Details:

Botanical Name : Symplocos Racemosa
English Name :Lodh Bark
Indian Name : Lodh,Lodhar,Lodhra,Hura,Pathani
Arabic Name : lodh
Assamese Name : bhomroti, kaviang, kavirang
Bengali Name : lodam, lodh
Garo Name : bolimitap
Hindi  Name : lodh, lodhra
Kannada Name : baala doddigana mara, bala doddli, bala loddi, 
Manipuri  Name :leiree
Marathi Name : lodh, lodhra
Oriya  Name : tilaka
Sanskrit Name : aksibhaisajya, aksibhesaja, balabhadra, balipriya, 
Tamil  Name : kacacankai, kalottiram, kaya vilai, 
Telugu  Name :erra lodduga, erralodduga, lodduga
Tibetan  Name :gsen phram, gsen phrom (p), sa ba ra
Urdu  Name : lodh pathani, lodh pathani sayida, ludhpathani, 
Family:Symplocaceae
 
Part Used: Stem Bark
Medicinal Uses:
  • It is used in treatment of diarrhea, dysentery and liver disorders.
  • Bark of Lodhra is useful in bowel complaints such as diarrhoea, dysentry etc and also in dropsy, eye diseases, liver complaints, fever, ulcer, scorpion sting etc. 
  • In Bombay the bark is often employed in the preparation of plasters and is supposed to promote resolution of inflammatory masses.
  • In fever, dysentery and liver complaints, It is used in the form of compound decoction and infusion.
  • In bleeding gums and all, a paste composed of Lodhra bark, rasot, tubers of cyperus rotundus and honey is applied to the gums.
  • It is one of the constituent of a plaster used to promote maturation of boils and other malignant growth.

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Kuda Bark / Kutaja

Description:
Kutaja; Holarrhena antidysenterica as the botanical name suggests it is a herb of choice for Amoebic dysentery. Kutaja removes the amoeba from the body, which can cause the severe problems like Liver Abscess. 
Kutaja is also a herb of choice for natural cure of the chronic diarrhea and dysentery and maintains the normalcy of the digestive system.
Medicinal Bark
Details:

Botanical Name : Holarrhena Antidysenterica
Hindi Name : karva indrajau, kurchi,kutaja 

Common Name :Tillicherry bark, Conessi, Kuruchi, Kutaja, Kura, Kuda,Dhudi hat, Karchi, Kari, Karra, Karva-indarjou, Karvaindarjau, Kaura.
Assamese Name : dhulkari, dudkhuri 
Bengali Name : kurchi, kutaja 
Chinese Name : Zhi xie mu
Gujarati Name : drowda, kudakari 
Kannada Name : koodsaloo, korchie 
Konkani Name : kudo 
Malayalam Name : kutakappaala 
Marathi Name : indrajav, kodaga, kodaga pala, kutaja,paandhra kuda 
Oriya Name : kherwa, korwa, kurwa, pitakorwa 
Philippines Name : White Angel
Punjabi Name : keor, kewar 
Sanskrit Name : indrayava, kutaja, sakraparyaaya, sakraasana, vatsaka 
Tamil Name : kirimllikai,kutaca-p-palai, mlaimllikai 
Telugu Name : girimallika, kodisepala
Thai Name :  Mok luang, Mok yai
Family Name : Apocynaceae
 
Part Used : Bark, Leaves
Medicinal Uses :
  • Kutaja corrects the working of digestive system. 
  • It is specially recommended in diarrhea, dysentery and other mal-absorption disorders. 
  • Stem, Bark and indrayava (bitter seeds) of Kutaja are optimum for healing of ulcers. A decoction of these is used in ulcer treatment.
  • Kutaja is Vatashaman Deepan, inhibitor of inflammation (cures) loss of appetite, pitta sarak and parasiticidal.
  • Kutaja is Useful in diarrhea and dysentery.
  • As per new researches Kutaja is of great use in amoebiasis without the long term side effects.
  • Kutaja is useful in bleeding disorders.
  • Kutaja removes muscular weakness and tones up vaginal tissues after delivery. 
  • Due to its tissue healing properties, Kutaja is useful in weakness.

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Kuchla

Description:
This is a moderate-sized tree, with a short and pretty thick trunk. The wood is white, hard, and bitter. The leaves are opposite, oval, and smooth on both sides. Flowers small, greenish-white, funnel-shaped, and have a disagreeable odor. The fruit is a berry, round, and about the size of a large apple, enclosing five whitish seeds. 
       Herbal Seed
Details:
Botanical Name : Strychnos Nuxvomica
English Name :Nux-Vomica
Hindi Name : bailewa, chibbinge, jahar, kajra, kucchla, kuchla, nirmal
Indian Name : Kuchala beej,Itti beeja
Arabic Name : izaragi, khanek-ul-kella, kuchla
Bengali Name : kuchila
English  Name : nux-vomica
Kannada Name : hemmushti, hemmusti, hemushti, ittangi, 
Malayalam  Name : camram, cariram, kanhiram, kanjera,
Marathi Name : jharkhatchura, jharkhathchura, kaajraa, kajra
Oriya  Name : vishatinduka
Persian  Name : fuluzmahi, izaraki
Sanskrit Name : akutaka, chipita, cutaka, dirghapatra, 
Tamil  Name : akku, amaram, amati, amatikam, amatikamaram, 
Telugu  Name : mooshtiganga, moostee, moostighenza, mucidi, 
Tibetan Name : ba sa mu sta, ka-ka-nda, ko byi
Urdu  Name : azaraqi (kuchla), burada kuchla mudabbir, 
Common Name : Nux-vomica, Poison Nut, Snake-wood
Family Name : Loganiaceae 
 
Part Used: Seed,Bark
Medicinal Uses:
  • It is used in pruritis and as a local anodyne in inflammations of the external ear.
  • Leaves are applied as a poultice on sloughing wounds and ulcers. 
  • Used in the preparation of medicated product for the hair and scalp.
  • It improves the pulse and raises blood pressure and is of great value as a tonic to the circulatory system in cardiac failure.
  • It is used as a healing tonic and appetite stimulant.

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Kapur kachri

Description:
It is an annual perennial herb growing to 1. 5m by 0. 7m. It has a horizontal root- stock, and tuberous rootfibres, leaves are 30 cms or more in length. inflorescence is spiked. Flowers ascending and dense yellow coloured. It bears flowers in october.  the flowers are hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Capsule is globose. This species occurs in parts of western and central himalayas between an altitude range of 1000-2250 m.  
                                                     Herbal root
Details:
Botanical Name : Hedychium Spicatum
English Name : Kaempferia 
Hindi Name: Sandharlika, Kapur kachri
Indian name : Hedichium, Kapur Kachrihabitat,Karchura
Assamese Name : Katuri, Sati
Bengali Name : Shati, Kachri
Gujrati Name : Kapurkachri, Kapurkachali
Kannada Name : Goul Kachora, Seenakachora, Kachora
Kashmiri Name : Kapoorkachara
Malayalam Name : Katcholam, Katchooram
Marathi Name : Kapurakachari, Gablakachari
Oriya Name : Gandhasunthi
Punjabi Name : Kachur, Kachoor
Manipuri Name: Takhellei
Mandarin Name: Cao Guo Yao
Telugu Name:  kachuralu, Gandha Kachuralu
Tamil Name: Seemai Kichchili Kizhangu, Poolankizangu
Japanese Name: Sanna
Sanskrit Name: Gandhapalashi, Gandha sathi, Sandharlika, Sathi, Gandhamulika
Family name : Zingiberaceae
 
Part Used: Roots/Powder
Medicinal Uses:
  • Used in nausea, bronchial asthama, halitosis and vomitting. Also useful in diminished apetite, hiccups, local inflamation etc.
  • Used in nausea, bronchial asthma, halitosis and vomiting. 
  • Useful in diminished appetite, hiccups, local inflammation etc.
  • Its rhizome is used for treatment of asthma and internal injury.
  • It is used in the treatment of indigestion and poor circulation due to thickening of the blood.
  • The root stalk is useful in local inflammations, nausea, asthma, bronchitis, hiccups and in pain.

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Kamarkas

Description :
Salvia plebeian or “kamarkas” according to its Indian name, which is known and used widely right from the ancient times. It has its description and usage in ayurveda and thus is an excellent herb. It is useful in curing a lot of ailments. This plant is useful as refreshment and sterile for promoting urination and is useful in thread worm infections.  
                              Medicinal Tree
Details :
Botnical Name : Salvia Plebeian
English Name : Bastard teak, bengal kino, dhak, flame of the forest
Hindi Name : Chhola, chichra, chinchra, desukajhad, dhak
Common Name : Kamarkas,Palash,Tisso Flowers, Bastard Teak, Flame Of The Forest,Palash Phool, Tesu Phool, Tesu Beeja, Gond Chuniya, Kamarkas,Dhak, Palah,Palash Papda
Scientific Name : Salvia Plebeian Appearance
Sanskrit Name : Palash
Bengali Name: Palas
Garo Name : Bol uri
Kannada Name : Brahma vriksha, brahmavriksha, kamata
Malayalam Name : Brahmavriksham, camata, chamatha
Manipuri Name:Pang-gong
Marathi Name: Kakracha, palas, paras, phalas, phulas
Family : Fabaceae
 
Parts Used: Flowers, Bark, Leaf, seeds, and gum 
Medicinal Uses:
  • It flowers, bark and gum are astringent. Seed is curative. Leaves alleviate pain and swelling. In retention of urine, warm flowers and leaves are tied over umbilicus and lower abdomen.
  • Decoction of the It bark is used for washing wounds, piles and vaginal discharges.
  • Paste of It seeds is useful in skin disorders, edema and eye disease. Oil is used for massage in rheumatism.
  • It is an appetizer, astringent and liver stimulant.
  • It flowers are antidipsetic; gum is an antacid and astringent. It Kshara is a good laxative.
  • It bark decoction is useful in anorexia, sprue and hemorrhoids.
  • Flowers are useful in dyspepsia and diarrhea.
  • It seed powder if given in a dose of 1 to 3 gram every morning and evening for 3 consecutive days and castor oil on the 4th day acts as vermicidal for round worms –ascaris lumbricoidis. Kshara prepared from the small tree of It is useful in ascites, digestive disturbance and pain.
  • It Kshara is effective in haemoptysis.
  • It bark decoction is effective in fever and cold.
  • It flowers are diuretic, hence useful in dysuria.
  • Steamed It flowers are tied over lower abdomen in retention of urine.
  • Decoction of It flowers is useful in vaginal discharges.
  • Palash flowers powder should be taken as a supplement to maintain the healthy bones. It prevents the age related changes in bones like osteoporosis.
  • Palash Flowers powder is also recommended in excessive menstrual bleeding and white discharge. 

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Kaknasa

Description:
Bushy annual herb to 2 m high. Leaves kidney-shaped to circular, mostly 6–15 cm wide, both surfaces equally hairy, margins with shallow lobes; leaf stalk 9–14 cm long. Pod green and fleshy at first, drying to a black woody capsule. Seeds brown to black, 2 to each pod.
                                       Medicinal plant
Details:
Botanical Name:Martynia Annua 
English Name:Tiger’s claw, Devil’s Claw
Hindi Name: Hata Jori, Bichu Hathajori, Kawathodi,Kaakanaasikaa, Kaakaangi, Shirobal
Comman Names: Bag Lucha, Baghnakh, Baghnokh Dogri 
GujaratiName: Vinchhoodo,
Telugu Name: Garuda Mukku, Telukondi kaya ,Garudamukku, Telukondikaya
Marathi Name: Bhagnaka,
Punjabi Name: Kaktundi, Bichu, Hathajari,
Tamil Name: Thael kodukkukai, Kaakkaa mookuchedi
Sanskrit Name: Kakanasika,Kakangi, sirobal, Cerasnaya
Bengali Name: Kurki, Kaih, Baghnoki
Family : Pedallaceae 
 
Part used :WholePlant
Medicinal Uses:
  • This plant is used mainly as antiviperin and against the bite of spiders, for more information on the website of the Digital Library of Traditional Mexican belonging to the UNAM, you can find detailed information. It is also grown as an ornamental. Unripe fruits are edible. 
  • The fruits are adapted for transportation in large animal paws. They can hurt cows.
  • Leaf-used in epilepsy, also applied to tuberculous glands of the neck. Fruit-anti-inflammatory. Ash of the fruit, mixed with coconut oil, is applied on burns. Seed oil-applied on abscesses.

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